Rating Rationale
September 25, 2025 | Mumbai
Maithan Alloys Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Negative'; Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.600 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil AA/Negative (Outlook revised from ‘Stable’; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCrisil A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facilities of Maithan Alloys Limited (MAL) to ‘Negative’ from ‘Stable’ while reaffirming the rating at ‘Crisil AA’. The short-term rating has been reaffirmed at ‘Crisil A1+’.

 

The revision in outlook reflects continuation of low operating margins leading to net cash accruals significantly lower than previous expectations. Net cash accruals were over Rs 495 crore in the two fiscals through March 31, 2023 due to increased realizations attributable to favorable market conditions. However, during the last two fiscals through fiscal 2025, operating margins have remained volatile primarily driven by high power costs resulting in reduced productions. Also, the realizations have seen a moderation to over Rs 80,000 per ton during these fiscals against over Rs 1,10,000 per ton in fiscals 2022-23. This has led to net cash accruals of below Rs 175 crore during fiscals 2024-25. With continued headwinds from high power costs and stable raw material prices in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, operating margin was at 10.3%. Recovery in production and improvement in operating margins resulting in higher net cash accruals will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

 

The ratings continue to reflect extensive experience of promoters and strong financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to volatility in prices of raw materials and finished goods and cyclicality in the ferro alloys industry.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at its ratings, Crisil Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of MAL and its subsidiaries - Impex Metals and Ferro Alloy Pvt Ltd (IMFAL; Withdrawn), Anjaney Minerals Limited, Salanpur Sinters Private Ltd, Maithan Ferrous Private Limited, Ramagiri Renewable Energy Limited, Dadhichi Rail & Defence Operations Limited, Eloise Builders & Constructions Private Limited, Miathan Fresh Private Limited, Maiuni Ventures LLP, Goldtree Impex Private Limited, collectively known as the Maithan group, as these entities are under common management and have business and financial synergies.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers - Strengths 

  • Extensive experience of promoters: The group is one of the largest ferro alloy manufacturers in India and has an estimated market share of 5% in the domestic ferro alloy industry, manufacturing manganese alloy for over 4 decades resulting in the promoters’ extensive industry experience, strong understanding of the market dynamics and healthy customer relationships, both domestic and overseas. This aids sustenance of production over 2 lac tons per fiscal year amidst volatile raw material prices and power costs during the last decade.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile: The group’s strong capital structure is supported by its healthy networth at Rs 3,739 crore as on March 31, 2025 and low external debt. Though comfortable, gearing and total outside liabilities to total networth ratios rose to 0.2 time and 0.3 time, respectively, on March 31, 2025 from 0.0 time and 0.1 time, respectively a year earlier as the group availed short term loan for working capital support as they made sizeable investment of about Rs 580 crore for purchase of land, held for sale. That said, the group also prepaid debt of about Rs 280 crore in September 2025, which was payable by March 2026. The group’s debt protection metrics were also healthy with interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios at 8.5 times and 1.1 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2025. In the absence of large, debt-funded capital expenditure (capex), despite exposure of profitability to volatile commodity prices and power intensive operations, limited exposure to external debt should keep the financial risk profile healthy over the medium term.

Key Rating Drivers - Weaknesses 

  • Exposure to volatility in prices of raw materials and finished goods and cyclicality in the ferro alloys industry: Ferro alloys are intermediates for the steel industry and prospects of the ferro alloy industry are linked to those of the steel industry, which is inherently cyclical. Revenue from operations was at Rs 1806 crore in fiscal 2025, marked by a negative compounded growth rate of 15%, due to lower-than-expected production and sales caused by rise in power costs exceeding sales realization across plants in West Bengal, Meghalaya and Vishakhapatnam. Furthermore, operating margin remains vulnerable to fluctuations in prices of inputs (such as manganese ore, coke and non-coking coal) and power costs vis-à-vis realizations on sale of finished goods. Prices and supply of key raw material, manganese ore, directly impact realisations of manganese-based ferro alloys, and any sharp change in input prices with no similar movement in realisations, dents profitability. Recovery in scale of operations will be closely monitored.

Liquidity: Superior
Bank limit utilisation is low at around 22.42 percent for the past twelve months ended May 2025.  Cash accrual from core business operations expected over Rs 150 crore will sufficient against nil term debt obligation of over the medium term as flexi loan of Rs 280 crore on March 31, 2025 was prepaid fully in September 2025 and the surplus cash accruals will cushion the liquidity of the company. Current ratio was modest at 1.0 time on March 31, 2025. High cash and bank balance and investments in mutual funds, alternate investment funds and debentures of around Rs 47 crore and Rs 3,056 crore, respectively on March 31, 2025. Low gearing and healthy networth supports financial flexibility and provide financial cushion in case of any adverse conditions or downturn in the business.

Outlook: Negative

Crisil Ratings believes MAL will continue to benefit from extensive experience of its promoters and healthy financial flexibility, while recovery in profitability remains crucial.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Significant improvement in operating performance, supported by backward integration, minimising volatility in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of more than 15%.
  • Sustenance of strong financial risk profile.

 

Downward factors:

  • Any downturn in the industry or drop in market share or fall in scale of operations resulting in EBITDA sustained below Rs 240 crore.
  • Large, debt funded capex or huge dividend payout or unrelated diversification exerting pressure on financial flexibility.

About the Group

MAL, established in 1985, manufactures ferroalloys such as ferro manganese, ferro silicon and silico manganese, with varying proportions of other chemical compositions. The company is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange.

 

IMFAL was acquired in November 2021 through the National Company Law Tribunal for manufacturing manganese-based alloy. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of MAL currently, however, MAL is in the process of merging IMFAL with itself, duly approved by its board on May 28, 2025, to simplify its corporate structure, streamline operations, and achieve cost efficiencies. Other subsidiaries of the Maithan group does not have significant active business operations. 

 

The Maithan group is managed by Mr S. C. Agarwalla and his sons, Mr Subodh Agarwalla and Mr Sudhanshu Agarwalla.

Key Financial Indicators (Combined)

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2025

2024

Operating income

Rs crore

1806

1739

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

631

349

PAT margins

%

34.94

20.07

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.16

0.01

Interest coverage

Times

8.47

42.78

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs. Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 50.00 NA Crisil A1+
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 90.00 NA Crisil AA/Negative
NA Fund & Non Fund Based Limits NA NA NA 3.50 NA Crisil A1+
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 400.00 NA Crisil A1+
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 56.50 NA Crisil AA/Negative

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Maithan Alloys Limited (MAL)

Full

Parent

AXL – Exploration Private Limited

Full

75% subsidiary

Anjaney Minerals Limited

Full

100% subsidiary

Impex Metal and Ferro Alloys Limited

Full

100% subsidiary

Salanpur Sinters Private Ltd

Full

100% subsidiary

Maithan Ferrous Private Limited

Full

80% subsidiary

Ramagiri Renewable Energy Limited

Full

100% subsidiary

Dadhichi Rail & Defence Operations Limited

Full

100% subsidiary

Eloise Builders & Constructions Private Limited

Full

100% subsidiary

Miathan Fresh Private Limited

Full

100% subsidiary

Maiuni Ventures LLP

Full

99.99% subsidiary

Goldtree Impex Private Limited

Full

80% subsidiary

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 146.5 Crisil AA/Negative   -- 27-06-24 Crisil AA/Stable 30-03-23 Crisil AA/Stable   -- Crisil AA/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 453.5 Crisil A1+   -- 27-06-24 Crisil A1+ 30-03-23 Crisil A1+   -- Crisil A1+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 5 IndusInd Bank Limited Crisil A1+
Bank Guarantee 10 Axis Bank Limited Crisil A1+
Bank Guarantee 35 State Bank of India Crisil A1+
Cash Credit 18 IndusInd Bank Limited Crisil AA/Negative
Cash Credit 30 State Bank of India Crisil AA/Negative
Cash Credit 30 Axis Bank Limited Crisil AA/Negative
Cash Credit 12 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil AA/Negative
Fund & Non Fund Based Limits 3.5 State Bank of India Crisil A1+
Letter of Credit 43 IndusInd Bank Limited Crisil A1+
Letter of Credit 49 Citibank N. A. Crisil A1+
Letter of Credit 130 State Bank of India Crisil A1+
Letter of Credit 115 Axis Bank Limited Crisil A1+
Letter of Credit 63 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil A1+
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 56.5 Not Applicable Crisil AA/Negative
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for consolidation
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)

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